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OpenClaw and the Rise of AI Agents: Power, Promise, and Peril

Written by Neeraj | Feb 16, 2026 5:01:19 AM

Picture an assistant that doesn’t just answer questions, but quietly does things for you. You message it from an app you already use maybe WhatsApp or Telegram and ask it to find the cheapest nonstop flight to Tokyo, mark the dates on your calendar, and brief you once it’s done. No dashboards. No juggling tabs. Just delegation.

This isn’t a futuristic concept demo anymore. It’s the reality being explored by OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent that has exploded in popularity almost overnight and ignited serious debate about how far we should trust software to act on our behalf.

In the span of days, OpenClaw has dominated developer forums, filled social feeds with photos of newly purchased Mac Minis, and surged past the kind of GitHub attention usually reserved for foundational developer tools. Along the way, it even went through multiple name changes before settling on its current identity a minor detail that somehow only added to the buzz.

But OpenClaw isn’t just another trending repository. It represents a deeper shift in how people expect AI to behave.

Beyond chatbots: what makes OpenClaw different

Most people’s experience with AI still revolves around chat interfaces. You open a browser, type a question, get a response, and move on. Tools like ChatGPT and Claude are powerful, but fundamentally reactive they wait for input and respond with text.

OpenClaw flips that model.

Created by Austrian entrepreneur Peter Steinberger, OpenClaw is designed to run continuously on your own machine or server. Instead of living in a tab, it operates in the background, acting as a connective layer between large language models and the everyday digital systems you already use files, calendars, email, browsers, and messaging apps.

You don’t interact with it through a new UI. You talk to it the same way you talk to people.

A simple message like:

“Summarise the key points from the PDF I emailed myself and send them to my project manager.”

…triggers a sequence of actions: accessing email, opening the document, understanding its contents, and sending a message all without manual intervention.

That’s the key leap. OpenClaw doesn’t just generate information. It executes.

Memory and skills: why it feels personal

Two design choices make OpenClaw feel less like a tool and more like a digital assistant.

1. Persistent memory

OpenClaw stores context locally in a file often referred to as its “memory.” This includes preferences, past interactions, and recurring patterns — like how you like to travel, who usually attends a weekly meeting, or which files matter most to your work.

Over time, this continuity allows the agent to behave consistently instead of starting from zero with every task.

2. Extensible capabilities

OpenClaw can be expanded using modular add-ons known as AgentSkills. These extensions allow the agent to perform specialised tasks — managing repositories, interacting with smart devices, monitoring markets, or automating workflows across services.

The result is a highly customisable system that can be shaped into a personal concierge for both work and life.

Because it runs locally, many users feel a stronger sense of ownership and privacy. While the AI reasoning still relies on external models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4 or Anthropic’s Claude the data, memory, and integrations remain under the user’s control.

For technologists, this feels like a preview of the next phase of AI: systems that don’t just advise, but act.

When autonomy introduces risk

That same autonomy is also what makes OpenClaw unsettling to security professionals.

An agent that can manage calendars, read emails, browse the web, and initiate transactions must be trusted with extraordinary access. To function well, it needs to bypass many of the protective boundaries that personal computing has relied on for decades.

Security researchers often highlight a particularly dangerous combination at play:

  1. Visibility – the agent can read sensitive data like messages, files, and credentials.
  2. Exposure – it continuously ingests information from emails and web pages that may contain malicious content.
  3. Agency – it can take real actions, from sending messages to executing code or initiating payments.

Together, these create fertile ground for abuse.

One major concern is prompt injection  a technique that targets the AI’s instructions rather than the software itself. A seemingly harmless email or document could include hidden directives that manipulate the agent into leaking data or performing unauthorised actions. In controlled demonstrations, researchers have shown how a single compromised input could trigger rapid data exfiltration.

The risks aren’t purely theoretical. Shortly after OpenClaw gained traction, security scans identified numerous publicly exposed installations with no safeguards in place effectively leaving private files, tokens, and chat histories open to the internet.

In organisational settings, this introduces a classic shadow IT problem. Employees experiment with powerful tools outside official systems, creating invisible attack surfaces that security teams neither approved nor monitor.

Even with rapid fixes from the developer community, one reality remains: running OpenClaw safely often requires expertise closer to that of a system administrator than a casual user.

How Big Tech is reacting

The momentum behind OpenClaw hasn’t gone unnoticed.

Major AI companies now see clear evidence that users want agents  not just smarter chatbots. In response, they’re racing to offer similar functionality within more controlled environments.

Anthropic, for example, has previewed a desktop-based agent designed for everyday office tasks, emphasising constrained access and safer defaults. Meanwhile, Meta is reportedly exploring agent systems that operate primarily in managed cloud environments, limiting their reach into personal machines.

The shift is telling. Intelligence alone is no longer the differentiator. The real challenge is deciding what an AI should be allowed to do and under what conditions.

in the latest...

"OpenClaw creator Peter Steinberger joins OpenAI to ‘change the world’

A fork in the road for computing

OpenClaw raises a question that extends far beyond a single open-source project.

For decades, personal computing has been built on explicit actions and clear permissions, with operating systems acting as strict gatekeepers. AI agents challenge that model by necessity. They’re useful precisely because they can act independently, crossing boundaries that were once carefully enforced.

That creates a genuine trade-off.

On one side: massive productivity gains, reduced cognitive load, and computers that finally feel proactive.
On the other: increased risk, harder-to-predict failures, and the possibility of catastrophic mistakes when trust is misplaced.

OpenClaw’s rapid rise isn’t just another viral moment in tech. It’s an early signal that the relationship between humans and software is changing fast. Whether that future feels empowering or dangerous will depend on how well the industry balances autonomy with safeguards, and how consciously users choose when to hand over control.

The age of AI agents has arrived. The rules for living with them are still being written.