Shift-left testing is an approach in software development and testing that emphasizes testing earlier in the development lifecycle, typically during the design and development phases. It aims to identify and address defects and issues as early as possible in the process, reducing costs and improving software quality.
The primary purpose of shift-left testing is to catch and fix issues early in the software development lifecycle. By testing early, teams can prevent defects from progressing to later stages where they are more costly and time-consuming to resolve.
Shift-left testing involves integrating testing activities into the initial phases of development, such as requirements gathering, design, and coding. It includes practices like unit testing, code reviews, static analysis, and early integration testing. The goal is to ensure that defects are detected and corrected as soon as they are introduced.
Shift-left testing promotes a proactive approach to software quality by integrating testing activities early in the development lifecycle. By implementing shift-left practices, organizations can achieve higher software quality, reduce development costs, and deliver products to market faster with fewer defects.